Why are mass properties such as center of gravity and moment of inertia important in spacecraft design?

Why are mass properties such as center of gravity and moment of inertia important in spacecraft design?

• A. They determine the color and finish of the exterior.
• B. They determine stability, control authority, and dynamic response during maneuvers and disturbances.
• C. They solely affect payload capacity but not stability.
• D. They have no impact on flight dynamics.

Answer: (B)